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Vayetsei: Genesis 28:10 - 32:3; Hosea
12:13 - 14:10
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Choosing the
winning author for the Booker Prize must be tough. Choosing a President
seems to be causing problems for Americans at present. But what if you
were asked to choose the one man in the world who showed the signs of
being God’s favourite above all others? An impossible task you might
well think. What about in Jacob’s day when there were fewer people to
have to consider? No doubt there were a number of suitable candidates
but do you think Jacob would have been on the short list? Consider his
situation at the beginning of the Sidra. Jacob had deceived his own
father, earned the hatred of his brother and, as a consequence, had to
take the drastic step of leaving home to cool the situation down. Would
Jacob even be a candidate for God’s favourite man? In fact, that is
exactly what God said he was. Before I explain
just what I mean it is worth considering what state of mind Jacob would
have been in when he left his family. He had acted with the best
intentions, wanting to obtain the blessing and promise of God, but
things had worked out very differently from what he had expected. It
seemed like he had lost everything. We can well imagine the questions
in his mind, and the depression he might have experienced as he lay
down to rest that first night, so very, very alone. At that point he
had a remarkable dream, the point of which was to assure him that God
was with him. The dream of angels going up and down on a ladder or
stairway could only mean one thing: he was the man who had inherited
God’s promises. We might say he was God's favourite. All the promises
given to Abraham and Isaac were to be his, and he was assured of the
Almighty’s protection. Angels are God s messengers to bring his truth
and blessing to the world and so the dream made it clear to Jacob that
he was the man through whom the purpose of God would now be forwarded. The Sidra
finishes on the same note. After twenty years of hard work in which he
might have become very discouraged, after engaging in some dubious
superstitious practices and having a wife who was not cured of
idolatry, he is again met by angels as he returns to Canaan. God
encourages him and declares to him again that, despite everything, he
is his man, the man with the promises. Would you have
chosen Jacob? It depends on what criteria you use. If the
qualifications required were exemplary uprightness then Jacob was not
in the running, for all his good intentions. But if the criteria was
God's chesed, his grace
(unmerited favour), then there need not be any surprise. Indeed, this
is how Jacob himself saw things, for we read him saying to the LORD in the next Sidra “I am not worthy of the least of all the mercies
which you have shown your servant.” He was a humbled
man, aware of God s graciousness and his own unworthiness. Would you
have chosen Jacob? If you are a follower of the teaching of the rabbis
then I doubt that you would have. The Rabbis put so much emphasis on
our merit that they lead others to focus on worthiness not unworthiness. But
that is not the focus of the God of Israel. Have you ever read anything
in which reference is made to the ladder which Jacob saw? There is
something brief in the Talmud but it ignores the main point: that Jacob
is now the man of promise. You can read
something about Jacob’s dream in the Brit Hadashah (the New Testament),
which I will sum up briefly. A pious Jew named Nathaniel was sitting
under a fig tree near the river Jordan when a friend called him to come
and meet a special person he had just met, someone he thought might be
the Messiah. When Nathaniel met him, this person indicated he knew
something about Nathaniel. “How do you know me?” said Nathaniel. “Before
Philip called you, when you were under the fig tree, I saw you”, was
the reply. Nathaniel’s response was one of utter amazement, to which he
received this reply, “You will see greater things than these... after
this you shall see heaven open and the angels of God ascending and
descending on the Son of Man.” The speaker was
Yeshua (Jesus of Nazareth) and he was claiming that he was the one who
was now God’s man of promise. God was with him in a special way, as he
had been with Jacob. Nathaniel, a pious Jew, recognised this by his
exclamation, “Rabbi, you are the Son of God, you are the King of
Israel!” Yeshua did not
rebuke him or disagree. A bold claim from an apparently ordinary man.
But when Yeshua’s miracles and wisdom became known far and wide in
Israel there were many who began to think he was right. But then there
was his crucifixion. Is it possible that a person who has been
crucified, cursed by hanging on a tree, could be God’s special person?
From the perspective of Hosea, in the portion read this Shabbat, the
answer is a resounding Yes! In that passage we read of God’s agony
caused by the sin of Israel. His desire and determination is to turn
them back to Himself. His resolve is so great that we actually read
these words, “I will ransom them from the power of the grave; I will
redeem them from death. O death, I will be your plagues! O grave, I
will be your destruction!” Astonishing as it
may seem, this appears to mean that God himself will suffer the plagues
and destruction which sin deserves. The whole Law of Moses teaches not
only that sin is to be punished by death, but also that the death of a
substitute is God’s gracious way to redeem the sinner. Here, in Hosea,
God reveals that he will be the substitute. No wonder there is agony in
the words. He knew there was no other way to redeem Israel. God himself
would do the unthinkable. This is precisely what Yeshua taught about
his death, “The Son of Man is not come to be served, but to serve, and
to give His life a ransom for many.” He was God’s man; he was God’s
Son. He was God the Son, come into his own world to do what we cannot
do for ourselves. And he rose from the dead to prove it. How great is the
Almighty! Do you want to be among God’s people of his promise? You must
follow his Son, the one he sent to die for sinners. Jacob was unworthy
but he knew God’s mercies. You can too, although you are unworthy. God
simply calls you to admit it and trust his Son. |
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